The Buckner Mansion stands as a magnificent sentinel in New Orleans’ Garden District, a testament to antebellum grandeur and a whisper of Southern history. Its imposing columns and sprawling verandas capture the imagination, making it one of the most photographed and recognized homes in the city. More than just bricks and mortar, this historic property tells a story of cotton kings, architectural ambition, and a surprising second life in modern pop culture. In this guide, we will explore the rich history of the buckner mansion, delve into its stunning design, understand its role in film and television, and provide tips for respectfully appreciating this private landmark. Join us as we uncover the layers of history that make this mansion an unforgettable part of the New Orleans landscape.
Key Takeaways
- Historic Landmark: The Buckner Mansion was built in 1856 for cotton magnate Henry S. Buckner and is a prime example of antebellum architecture in the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.
- Architectural Marvel: The mansion is known for its massive scale, featuring 48 fluted cypress columns, intricate cast-iron railings, and a grand, three-story design.
- Pop Culture Icon: It gained widespread fame as Miss Robichaux’s Academy for Exceptional Young Ladies in the television series American Horror Story: Coven.
- Private Residence: It is crucial to remember that the buckner mansion is a private home. Visitors should admire it from the public sidewalk and respect the owners’ privacy.
- Garden District Gem: Located in the historic Garden District, the mansion is surrounded by other significant architectural and historical sites.
- Preservation is Key: Ongoing efforts are essential to maintain the structural integrity and historical character of this nearly 170-year-old building.
History and Origins of a Southern Palace
The story of the buckner mansion begins with Henry S. Buckner, a wealthy cotton factor and commission merchant who moved his vast business operations from Kentucky to New Orleans. To showcase his immense wealth and social standing, Buckner commissioned the construction of a residence that would rival any in the South. Built in 1856, the mansion was designed by architect Lewis E. Reynolds to be a statement piece. Its scale was deliberately grander than that of the nearby home of his business rival, Stanton, which fueled local lore about a competitive architectural duel.
The mansion served as the Buckner family home for decades, hosting lavish parties and becoming a social hub for the city’s elite. However, the prosperity that built the home was tied to the volatile cotton industry. The economic shifts following the Civil War and into the 20th century changed the landscape for families like the Buckners. In 1923, the family sold the mansion, and it was repurposed to become the Soule Business College, a well-regarded educational institution. For nearly 60 years, its grand halls were filled not with socialites, but with students learning typing, shorthand, and accounting. This chapter added a unique layer to the building’s history, transforming it from a private palace into a place of learning and opportunity for thousands of New Orleanians before it was eventually sold and returned to its original purpose as a private residence.
The Distinctive Architecture of Buckner Mansion
The buckner mansion is a masterful blend of Greek Revival and Italianate architectural styles, making it a standout even in a neighborhood known for its opulent homes. Its most defining feature is the immense, wrap-around veranda, supported by 48 towering fluted cypress columns. These columns give the structure a monumental, temple-like quality that commands attention from every angle. The intricate cast-iron railings, featuring a delicate honeysuckle pattern, add a touch of elegance that contrasts beautifully with the massive scale of the columns and galleries.
Inside the Grand Walls
While the interior is not open to the public, historical records describe a space designed for extravagant entertaining. The mansion boasts over 20,000 square feet, originally containing grand twin ballrooms, a formal dining room, and numerous bedrooms. The interior design featured high ceilings, detailed plasterwork, and luxurious finishes befitting a cotton baron’s status. The floor plan was intentionally open and flowing, allowing guests to move seamlessly from one grand space to another during social gatherings. The use of materials like Louisiana cypress for the columns and floors was a practical choice for the humid climate, as the wood is naturally resistant to rot and insects, contributing to the building’s longevity. This thoughtful combination of aesthetic grandeur and practical construction has allowed the buckner mansion to endure for over a century and a half.
A Star of the Silver Screen: Pop Culture Fame
For decades, the buckner mansion was a beloved local landmark, primarily known to architecture buffs and history enthusiasts. That all changed in 2013 when it was cast in a starring role that brought it international fame. The mansion was chosen as the primary filming location for Miss Robichaux’s Academy for Exceptional Young Ladies in the third season of the popular television series American Horror Story: Coven. The show’s creators were drawn to its gothic, imposing aesthetic, which perfectly suited the series’ dark and mysterious tone.
Suddenly, the historic home was a pop culture icon. Fans of the show flocked to the Garden District to see the “Coven House” in person. The mansion’s distinctive exterior became instantly recognizable to millions of viewers around the world. Its appearance on the show cemented its status as a must-see landmark for visitors to New Orleans, putting it on the map alongside more traditional tourist attractions. This newfound celebrity has added another fascinating chapter to the mansion’s story, bridging the gap between 19th-century history and 21st-century entertainment. The association with Coven ensures that the legacy of the buckner mansion will continue to captivate new generations.
Visiting the Mansion: What You Need to Know
Seeing the buckner mansion in person is a highlight for many visitors to New Orleans, but it’s essential to approach your visit with respect and understanding. The most important thing to remember is that the mansion is a private residence. It is not a museum or a public tour home. The owners live there, and their privacy must be the top priority for anyone wishing to admire the property.
You can get a fantastic view and take beautiful photos from the public sidewalk across the street. This vantage point allows you to capture the full scope of the home’s impressive facade without trespassing.
Rules of Etiquette for Visiting
- Stay on Public Property: Do not walk onto the lawn, approach the gate, or attempt to peek through the fence. The sidewalk is the appropriate place for viewing.
- Keep Noise Levels Down: Remember that this is a quiet residential neighborhood. Be considerate of the home’s occupants and their neighbors.
- Do Not Linger: Take your photos, admire the architecture, and then continue on your way. Avoid gathering in large, loud groups that could cause a disturbance.
- No Drones: Flying drones over private property is an invasion of privacy and is not permitted.
- Be Patient: The home is a popular spot, especially on weekends. You may have to wait for a clear shot, so be courteous to fellow sightseers.
By following these simple rules, you can enjoy the beauty of the buckner mansion while ensuring it remains a peaceful home for its residents.
The Garden District: A Neighborhood of Wonders
The buckner mansion is situated in the heart of the Garden District, one of New Orleans’ most beautiful and historic neighborhoods. A visit to the mansion can easily be expanded into a wonderful walking tour of the area. The Garden District was established in the 1830s by wealthy American newcomers who wanted to distance themselves from the Creole society of the French Quarter. They built grand mansions on large plots of land, creating lush, garden-like settings—hence the neighborhood’s name.
As you walk the streets surrounding the mansion, you’ll be treated to an incredible display of 19th-century architecture. Greek Revival, Italianate, and Victorian styles are all on full display. Keep an eye out for other famous homes, such as the house that was once owned by author Anne Rice. Beyond the stunning residences, the neighborhood is also home to Lafayette Cemetery No. 1, one of the city’s oldest and most atmospheric “cities of the dead.” Magazine Street, which runs along the edge of the Garden District, offers a vibrant stretch of boutique shops, antique stores, and renowned restaurants, making it the perfect place to grab a bite to eat after your architectural explorations. Exploring the neighborhood provides valuable context for understanding the history and culture that shaped the buckner mansion.
Notable New Orleans Mansions: A Comparison
The Garden District and surrounding areas are filled with architectural treasures. Here’s how the Buckner Mansion compares to a couple of other famous New Orleans homes.
|
Mansion |
Neighborhood |
Architectural Style |
Built Year |
Public Access |
Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Buckner Mansion |
Garden District |
Greek Revival/Italianate |
1856 |
No (Private) |
48 cypress columns, cast-iron railings |
|
Gallier House |
French Quarter |
Italianate/Creole |
1860 |
Yes (Museum) |
Historic interiors, innovative 19th-century tech |
|
Longue Vue House |
Lakewood |
Classical Revival |
1942 |
Yes (Museum) |
Expansive gardens, fine and decorative arts |
This table highlights the unique place the buckner mansion holds. While others have been converted into public museums, it remains a living piece of history as a private home, adding to its mystique.
Preserving a Piece of History
Maintaining a structure as old and complex as the buckner mansion is a significant undertaking. Preservation is not just about fixing what’s broken; it’s about carefully conserving the historical and architectural integrity of the building for future generations. The humid, subtropical climate of New Orleans presents constant challenges, including moisture, wood rot, and the threat of termites. The sheer scale of the mansion means that any repair work, from painting the facade to restoring the delicate cast-iron details, is a massive and costly project.
Owners of historic properties like this often work with preservation societies and historical commissions to ensure that any restoration work is done correctly. This involves using period-appropriate materials and techniques to maintain the building’s authenticity. For example, replacing a section of the iconic honeysuckle-patterned railing requires custom fabrication to match the original 19th-century ironwork. The foundation also needs regular monitoring to combat the effects of the city’s soft, shifting soil. The continued preservation of the buckner mansion is a testament to the dedication of its owners, who act as stewards of this irreplaceable piece of American history.
Myths vs. Facts About the Mansion
With its dramatic appearance and ties to a popular supernatural TV show, it’s no surprise that a few myths have sprung up around the buckner mansion. Let’s separate fact from fiction.
- Myth: The mansion is haunted by the ghosts of the Buckner family or witches from Coven.
- Fact: While New Orleans has many ghost stories, there are no credible, documented hauntings associated with the mansion. The supernatural tales are purely a product of its role in fiction. The home’s real history is fascinating enough without adding spirits to the mix.
- Myth: The mansion was built out of spite to be bigger than a rival’s home.
- Fact: There is some truth to this local legend. Henry S. Buckner and his business contemporary, Stanton, were indeed rivals. The buckner mansion was intentionally designed on a grander scale than Stanton’s nearby home (Stanton Hall, now located in Natchez, Mississippi). This architectural one-upmanship was a common way for the wealthy elite to display their status.
- Myth: You can rent the mansion for parties or overnight stays.
- Fact: The mansion is a private family home and is not available for public rentals, events, or tours. While it has been rented for film production in the past, it is not a commercial venue.
Tips for Photographing the Buckner Mansion
The buckner mansion is incredibly photogenic, and capturing its grandeur is a goal for many visitors. To get the best shots, a little planning can go a long way.
- Best Time of Day: Early morning light is often soft and flattering, illuminating the front of the house beautifully. Late afternoon, during the “golden hour” before sunset, can also cast a warm, dramatic glow on the architecture. Midday sun can be harsh, creating strong shadows.
- Find the Right Angle: Don’t just stand directly in front of the gate. Walk down the sidewalk to capture the mansion from different angles. An angled shot from the corner can emphasize its size and the depth of the wrap-around porches.
- Include the Surroundings: Frame your shot with the branches of the ancient oak trees or the iconic cast-iron fence. This adds context and a sense of place.
- Focus on the Details: Use your camera’s zoom to capture close-ups of the intricate cast-iron railings, the massive columns, or the detailed window frames. These smaller elements tell a big part of the mansion’s story.
- Use a Wide-Angle Lens: If you have one, a wide-angle lens is perfect for capturing the entire massive facade of the buckner mansion without having to stand too far back.
Responsible Tourism and Community Impact
Visiting landmarks like the buckner mansion comes with a responsibility to be a good tourist. Responsible tourism means enjoying the sights while positively contributing to the local community and environment. When you visit the Garden District, you are a guest in a living, breathing neighborhood. By patronizing local businesses—the coffee shops, restaurants on Magazine Street, and small tour companies—you directly support the local economy that helps maintain the neighborhood’s charm.
Furthermore, respecting the privacy of residents is paramount. The popularity of the “Coven House” has brought increased foot traffic, which can be disruptive if visitors are not mindful. Sticking to public sidewalks, keeping noise to a minimum, and not leaving any trash behind are simple but powerful ways to show respect. This approach ensures that the neighborhood remains a wonderful place for both residents and future visitors. When you explore more culture and travel insights, remember that thoughtful travel makes the experience better for everyone. By appreciating the buckner mansion respectfully, you help preserve the balance between its status as a tourist attraction and its role as a private home.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Can I go inside the Buckner Mansion?
No, the buckner mansion is a private residence and is not open to the public for tours, events, or overnight stays. Please admire it from the street.
2. Where is the Buckner Mansion located?
It is located in the historic Garden District of New Orleans, Louisiana. For privacy reasons, the exact address is not publicly listed, but it is easily found on popular walking routes through the neighborhood.
3. Why is the Buckner Mansion famous?
It is famous for two main reasons: its historical significance as a grand 1856 antebellum mansion and its modern fame as the filming location for Miss Robichaux’s Academy in American Horror Story: Coven.
4. Who built the Buckner Mansion?
The mansion was built for Henry S. Buckner, a wealthy cotton magnate, in 1856. It was designed by the architect Lewis E. Reynolds.
5. Is photography allowed?
Yes, you are welcome to take photos from the public sidewalk. However, please be quick and respectful, and do not use drones or block the sidewalk for extended periods.
6. What is the architectural style of the mansion?
The mansion is primarily a combination of Greek Revival and Italianate styles, known for its massive columns, grand scale, and ornate cast-iron details.
7. Are there other similar mansions to see nearby?
Yes, the entire Garden District is filled with stunning 19th-century mansions. A walk through the neighborhood will reveal dozens of beautiful and historically significant homes.
Conclusion
The buckner mansion is far more than just a beautiful building or a television set. It is a living piece of American history, a symbol of New Orleans’ opulent past, and a testament to the enduring power of great architecture. From its origins as the showpiece of a cotton king to its days as a bustling business college and its modern-day status as a pop culture landmark, the mansion has collected stories within its walls for over 160 years. While its doors remain private, its magnificent exterior continues to inspire awe and curiosity. By visiting respectfully and appreciating its history, we can all play a part in honoring the legacy of this incredible Southern treasure.
